Posted in Podcast
How to Recover From a Sports Hernia Without Surgery, Step by Step
Episode 275
39 Minutes – May 7, 2024
Chapters
Questions this episode answers
- What is a sports hernia?
- It's pain, tightness or discomfort at the pubic bone, involving a fray of the fascia of the abdominal wall. Groin, adductor, hip or low back symptoms often come along as compensation.
- Is a sports hernia an actual hernia?
- No. Nothing protrudes through the abdominal wall or the inguinal canal. If an article describes a protrusion, it's talking about something else.
- How long does a sports hernia take to heal?
- In our office, with the right exercises and activity changes, I expect people to feel about 50% better in two to three weeks. The whole recovery usually shouldn't take more than a couple of months.
- Should I rest a sports hernia?
- Briefly. Five to seven days, maybe 14 in severe recent cases. If rest isn't helping by then, it probably won't, so keep doing every activity that doesn't hurt.
- Do I need surgery for a sports hernia?
- Most people get better with or without surgery, and most sports hernias are rehab cases. Signs of lost function, like bowel or bladder changes or saddle numbness, need urgent medical attention.
- Will a sports hernia come back?
- Probably, at some point. Flare-ups are common. The goal is a mild one every five or ten years that clears within a week while you keep doing what you love.
A sports hernia is not a hernia
A sports hernia (athletic pubalgia) is pain, tightness or discomfort into the pubic bone area. It involves a fray of the aponeurosis, part of the fascia of the abdominal wall. More precisely, it's pain at the pubic bone.
It is not a hernia. Nothing is protruding through the abdominal wall or the inguinal canal. If you read research that describes a protrusion, move on to another paper.
Many people also feel the adductor, the groin, the hip, the low back, even testicular tightness. I think most of that is compensation. We usually have one pain generator, here probably the pubic symphysis, and a lot of other patterns built around it.
Don't panic, get educated, set a timeline
Step one: don't panic. Think back ten years. What hurt then? For me it was my right knee. I don't even feel it now. Most people with a sports hernia get better, with or without surgery. Then think about what you actually love doing, because going back to it matters for your heart, your community and your head.
Step two: get educated. Good information should cover hip mechanics and mobility, especially internal rotation, the core, and how to avoid surgery. Surgery is needed for some people. Ideally we all want to avoid it.
Step three: set a timeline. If rest hasn't helped in five to seven days, it probably won't work long term. Some severe, recent cases may need up to 14. With the right exercises and activity changes, I expect people to feel 50% better in two to three weeks.
Scale the triggers, keep the green lights
Step four: cut back on triggering activities for a couple of weeks. A young shortstop I saw could only not field ground balls. So he went to practice and did everything else. Sit-ups hurt? Roll over to get out of bed. Do a plank or a dead hang instead. There are endless ways to train abs.
Step five: keep doing every green light activity. Rest does not mean stop everything. You lose some sprint ability much faster than strength, so if you want to play soccer again, keep some sprinting, like short accelerations rather than top speed.
Any restriction should be temporary. A week or two, a month at most, then add it back. Going from nothing to everything is what gets people hurt, like the kids who came back from the COVID shutdown and got injured.
Get assessed and find the root cause
Step six: get diagnosed. Other things cause groin, pubic bone, hip and low back pain. Your clinician should run a red flag screen for things like cancer or infection. Loss of function, like bowel or bladder changes, leg weakness or numbness in the saddle area, needs urgent attention. Most other cases are rehab cases.
A thorough exam takes about 30 minutes. It should check the hip, hip internal rotation, the low back, the mid back and the whole leg. The body is one muscle. Anatomy books just split it into hundreds.
Step seven: fix the deficits. The ones we see all the time:
- Poor intra-abdominal pressure
- Stiff mid back in extension and rotation
- Limited hip mobility, sometimes an old hip impingement
- Stiffness around L5-S1
- Using the low back as the hip, or a strong anterior tilt pattern
Walk, train the leg, keep your cardio
Step eight: walk an hour a day if it doesn't hurt. Biking is great for cardio, but walking greases the spine and hips and teaches the hip to move separately from the torso. Do both.
Step nine: train the leg. For strength, go heavy, under five reps. For lean muscle, most people use 15 to 20 reps. Pick the squat, lunge or hinge that feels cleanest. In a squat, you should feel your quads, not your groin or hamstrings.
Step ten: keep your cardio up any way you can. Swim, bike, skip, crawl.
Picture two versions of you, the "I rested it" version and the "I tested it" version. Ten years on, the tested one wins. Flare-ups are common and inevitable. A mild flare every five or ten years that clears in a week is a good outcome. Your body has endless movement options and will find its way around a fray, a cam or a sensitive pubic bone.
Key takeaways
- A sports hernia is pain at the pubic bone, not a true hernia.
- If rest hasn't helped in five to seven days, change the plan.
- With the right exercises, expect about 50% improvement in two to three weeks.
- Scale the triggers and keep doing everything that doesn't hurt.
- Get a full exam that checks the hip, back, core and whole leg.
- Walk, train the leg and keep your cardio so returning to sport isn't a spike.
At a glance
- Conditions and injuries
- Sports hernia (athletic pubalgia)
- Lower abdominal strain
- Adductor tendinopathy
- Hip impingement
- Anatomy involved
- Pubic bone and pubic symphysis
- Abdominal fascia and aponeurosis
- Hip joint internal rotation
- Mid back and L5-S1
- Symptoms described
- Pain at the pubic bone
- Groin and adductor pain
- Testicular tightness
- Pain with sit-ups and leg raises
- Treatments and exercises
- Activity scaling and green light activities
- Intra-abdominal pressure and mobility work
- Walking an hour daily
- Leg strength and hypertrophy training
- Maintaining cardio
Episode Transcript
This transcript was generated automatically (whisper.cpp large-v3-turbo) and may contain errors.
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Find the direct links in your podcast player. Now on to the show. You're listening to the Restoring Human Movement podcast, where movement experts discuss the latest evidence-based practices to help you and your clients move with mastery. And now, your host, Dr. Sebastian Gonzales. Hey everyone, it's Sebastian, your host, with the Restoring Human Movement podcast. Thanks for joining the Movement Movement. Wow, this has been a long time coming. I think this is about a year from the last time that we released an episode of the show, and it's not because I didn't want to come back to it, but it was, I'm going to say the show was a little bit more work than I thought it'd be, just to come up with new content all the time.
So, I'm going to do my best this time to keep it within the parameters that we can do here at Performance Place. I'm going to share some loads, see if I can get some of the other clinicians on. Dawne Costantino and Dr. Mandy would be good additions to the show, and they have good information to share as well. In this podcast, we're going to cover sports hernia. We're calling this How to Resolve a Sports Hernia Without Surgery Step by Step. And obviously, this whole podcast isn't going to direct you for 100% success, but I think it'll give you some good guidelines to follow. Fortunately, at Performance Place, we have a bunch of people come in with very frustrated stories about their dealings with a sports hernia and the frustration of the lack of information on the internet, the lack of information on YouTube, when they go to some of their doctor's office, physical therapists, chiropractors, whoever they may be visiting in a big town or a small town.
They're very frustrated about the lack of information and knowledge, and this is nothing against them. I always tell everybody who calls in that people have different disciplines of what they work with, and I think the best thing you can ask for with your health care team is the answer of, I don't know. I'm not sure how to deal with this. I'm not sure quite what it is, but hopefully I know someone who does. And that's all we can really ask of our health care team. We have expertise and specialties and so on. There's people that we refer out all the time here at our office in Southern California.
So in this podcast, we're going to go over the 10 steps that I think are the most important. I'm going to give you some details on each step, but also keep in mind that we have lots of YouTube videos on these topics on YouTube. If you go to Performance Place Sports Care on YouTube or type in sports hernias, I'm sure probably one of our videos will pop up first. And we have other podcasts on related topics, too. We have a few on sports hernias, if I believe, over the 250 different episodes we have. We also have one on testicular tightness. I think for females, we're going to have a similar type of presentation, but it's more in the mons pupus.
And other related things like groin pain and adductor tendinopathies and so on. So feel free to dig through all of the show, and we're going to get right into it here. So the first thing to understand about a sports hernias, actually, you know what, before we get into it, let's just understand what it is, okay? It's pain, tightness, or discomfort down into the pubic bone area, okay? It's actually a fray of the aponeurosis of some of the fascia into the abdominal area. But really, more precisely, it's actually more pain into the pubic bone. I know a lot of people will say that there's associated symptoms of lower abdominal strains.
They'll feel the adductor. They'll feel their groin. They'll feel their hip. Some people feel their low back. And personally, I think that some of these things are actually more of a—even the testicular tightness, they're more of like a compensation. Like, that's why people end up having a lot of other symptomology and patterns. Nobody's exactly textbook, although there's variance to things and so on. And the reason why I think people have these things is because it's their own body's way of trying to get around the symptom. Typically, we all have about one symptom generator, which in this case may be the pubic symphysis, but a lot of other compensation patterns.
Everybody has their own unique way of getting around things, which may create stiffness, tightness, pain in other areas, and so on. And so step number one is don't panic. Nobody panic, okay? This is not going to be the end of the world. I know it's frustrating to find the information on it, but let's all be logical about this, okay? I think if we all can sit down and get a little pen and paper and just think about what is the plan of attack here, all right? It's very common that people who have these types of problems, whether it be sciatica or low back pain or a disc herniation or different things that they're frustrated with is they lose the ability to think logically, okay?
I think if all of you are active individuals, you've probably had an injury in the past. Let's think back, you know, 10 years ago. What was something that you were suffering with 10 years ago? I know for me, I was having a knee issue on the right side. I don't even feel that anymore. And so I think if you talk to enough people about, you remember Jimmy? Jimmy, didn't you have that like, didn't you tear your ACL like a while ago? Yeah. How does it feel? I don't even notice it. This is kind of how this is going to be, all right? So right now, it's going to feel like the end of the world, and that's okay.
Everyone has the right to feel what they're feeling, but just remember, it will go away. And you can probably more than likely be just as physically active as you once were. I think the stereotype associated with sports hernias is you just need to rest it, and then, you know, you do some activity, and all of a sudden it comes back, and so you rest it, and so on. And then maybe you need surgery to correct it, and then you may never be the same. You know, it's kind of like that thought process, and that's not really correct. People who have the surgery, people who don't have the surgery, most of them get better.
And if they decide to go back to their old sport or what they did when they first bothered it, it's completely up to them. I usually encourage people to think about what they actually like in life. You know, do you like going to work? Do you like going, like, I have an air bike at my house. Do I like the air bike? It's okay. You know, but if I had some free time, if I didn't think cardiovascular fitness was important at all, and, you know, I don't think I would, I don't think I'd jump on that bike. You know, I wouldn't go run. I don't really like running. I like sprinting. I like playing baseball.
Some of you like playing soccer. Some of you like to pick daisies. Some of you like to play dodgeball or pickleball and so on. And going back to that, going back to what you like is super important because if we think about what you, how your life will go, if you don't incorporate something back that you love that's physically active, you're going to miss out on a lot of things. You're going to miss out on the benefits, the cardiovascular benefits of that sport. You're going to miss on the community of that sport. You're going to miss on just the overall mental feeling of winning or challenging yourself.
Or I remember in pickleball where you make a good shot, oh, you know, like even table tennis. Like there's that feeling. I know in baseball there's the feeling of sliding in and being the winning run in the bottom of the ninth. That is an amazing feeling. I've felt it a couple times before. Where will you ever get that again? You need to think about what it means to be physically active, especially in a community sport, for the rest of your life. And whether you go back to your old sport because you like it or you go to a new sport because you want to try something new, it's totally up to you.
But I encourage you that whether you get the surgery or not, whether you still have pain or not, going back to your old activity is going to be important. Number two is we need to get educated. OK, I know there's limited information. I've heard your call and I have a book online that's pretty cheap. It was free for a while. We started charging for it a little while back, but it's called Sports Hernias, Understand the Mystery Behind the Groin Pain in Athletes. There's a few articles that we have on our website as well, p2sportscare.com. If you search sports hernias, you'll find it there too. And there's endless publications about sports hernias on PubMed if you want to dig into the weeds of it.
PubMed is where you'll get most of the clinical information like the research studies and so on. And just remember that if you do choose to do that, that there's actually a misinterpretation or a verbiage with the publication, which is really unfortunate. A sports hernia is not a hernia. It is not a hernia. So when you start reading through these things, when they talk about things protruding through the abdominal wall, even if they're referring to sports hernia, that's not correct. There is no protrusion of abdominal contents coming out of the abdominal area or through the inguinal canal to the scrotum.
That's not happening. OK, this is a whole different thing. So if you are reading through PubMed and you find that, just find another one that's talking about something else, you know, because it's not that. But there are some really good publications out there. I created a, we call them in-services at our clinic. And so the in-service goes over all the relevant information that's found recently. And we educate each other about the relative information. And so I found something a couple years back, and it only took me about two hours, and we found the stuff. It was all good. So I bundled it all in that book for you guys, which I will put in the link description.
And remember, if you do decide to do a consult with us, it's almost the price of entry. We give away a free book currently with our consultation, so you can always access it there, too. We have YouTube videos on it. We have YouTube videos on the mechanics on it. We have YouTube videos about the exercises and stretches we typically use for it. So there's a lot of free information out there if you know where to look. Hopefully, you're going to start with the stuff that we have because I know it's vetted, and I know what we have on it. But there's other great articles out there online, too. So just to give you a good idea, it should incorporate conversation about how to improve hip mechanics, hip mobility, especially internal rotation.
It should include something about core, and it should probably include something about how to avoid surgery. Those are all probably going to be more relevant articles. Not to say surgery isn't needed on some people, it is, but ideally, we all want to avoid surgeries, and I'm assuming most surgeons want us to avoid surgeries as well. So let's do everything we can to not. I'll put some links in the description for that. Number three is establish a timeline for your pain and return to activity, at least in a modified fashion. So establishing a timeline, I think this is important to realize that the value of different procedures or protocols, if they were successful.
Let's just say if I went to driving school, you'd assume that within one month, I would be able to drive, right? There's something kind of wrong if I'm there for eight months, I would assume. I haven't been to driving school in a long time. The same thing happens with treatment protocols, too. Rest is one where about five to seven days, if decreasing activity or resting it is not helping and it's still there, then that's probably not going to work long term. If you go back to activity after prolonged rest and it comes back again, rest probably isn't going to work. There should be an expectation, at least I know in our office, the expectation of giving the right exercises and stretches to do, as well as some activity changes, is usually about two to three weeks.
The person should feel 50% better. With acute cases or like recent onsets, that timeline may change a little bit. That's in that case, the five to seven days rest or maybe even 14 with some pretty severe ones is okay, you know, but after that, once it's kind of settled down and you're trying to return back to activity, usually two to three weeks is enough to actually get back to feeling sane about it again, like being able to go back to activity, at least in modified fashion. Now, when I talk about returning back to activity, it's important to realize that you can scale your activity. I had a kid the other day who came in that we were talking about how he could scale his baseball practice based upon his hip pain.
And so, the only thing that bothered him was really fielding a ball. He was a shortstop. And so, I said, does it bother you to get balls in the outfield? No. Like shagging balls? No. Does it hurt you to throw? No. How about hitting? How about running? How about all this? You know, you get the point, right? I said, you're allowed to do anything. I'm going to, if you allow me to, I'll call your coach and tell them you're going to do everything except for field balls in the infield. It's not because you don't want to. It's because it hurts you to do so. And we're going to modify it for a couple weeks.
But I want you to go to practice. The reason why this is important, and this goes for anyone of any age, is if you want to get back to that sport again, it's in your best interest to keep it around. Mainly because, and we saw this a lot during, when everyone did the shutdown during COVID, is that we had a lot of kids who weren't in sports. And they went back to sports, and actually not just to their one sport, but to double sports all in the same season. And they end up having various different injuries. My theory is because we have a spike of exposure, and at least when we're talking about, like, tendinopathies and tendon disorders, like, that's an exposure spike would really make a lot of sense.
You'd probably see a lot more patella tendinopathies and Achilles tendon issues and so on. And we see this a lot through our recreational baseball league. If people don't play for six months and they throw, you know, really hard over the course of, you know, the first game and they hurt themselves. And it's not because they're damaged, but it spikes. It's a spike of exposure. It creates pain. And so, ideally, it's better to keep yourself physically active and able through the recovery process, which hopefully shouldn't take more than a couple months anyways. Number four, decrease triggering activities, at least for a couple weeks or so.
And so, this is especially for those early onset ones where if you've just experienced the problem, the best thing to do is just decrease the amount of things that bother you. Don't worry about them and focus on things that you can do. Again, it's a different spin on the thing that we just kind of talked about. But for a lot of people that we've worked with in our office and even some of the virtuals, like, they're really focused on the things that they can't do. Well, I can't squat. Well, I can't lunge. I can't run. I can't sprint. I can't, you know, I can't, I can't, right? Which is okay. But let's focus on all the things that you can do.
You can still squat if you want. It doesn't hurt you. No. Do it. You sure it's safe? Well, I mean, the body's pain mechanism or pain system is pretty appropriate for most people, especially early on in their injury. Yeah, I know when I touch a hot pan and it hurts, it's pretty appropriate. Maybe I shouldn't do that. But it's okay to touch a cold pan, right? Doesn't mean I shouldn't touch pans. So scaling your activity is important, and if you don't know how, this is where a strength coach or a personal trainer or your skills coach in your sport may have some suggestions, too. I've met people who can't throw fastballs, but they can throw curveballs.
I've met people who can run at a certain speed, say a seven-minute mile, but they can't run an eight. I know an eight is easier, but the eight bothers them. So run a seven. Like, you'd think that running faster would bother them, and it doesn't always. I know a common thing that I see people having problems with is sit-ups with this. They're like, oh, I just, you know, I can't do this. I can't do, like, leg raises. I can't do sit-ups. I can't get out of bed by sitting up. And then don't do it that way. Roll over, you know. Do a plank. Don't do that leg lowering exercise. Maybe do, like, a dead hang.
I met somebody before that was having trouble with an ab wheel, you know, and so they're like, I can't do this. And it's like, then let's try something else. You know, there's endless different ways. There's endless ways to stimulate that one, the musculature that you're trying to stimulate that exercise. And there's many different ways to do abs, okay? And so it doesn't have to be with that one triggering activity. And I don't want to beat a dead horse on this, but just do something different. But it doesn't mean stop doing things, which leads to number five. Keep doing all your green light activities.
This is something that I think people really do suffer with, again, is they think that just because they're going to rest for a couple weeks or, quote, unquote, rest, it means they should stop doing everything. And it's not the case. It's not at all. And it doesn't matter if you're an athlete. It doesn't matter if you're a grandparent and you're in a retirement home. It doesn't matter. Like, you should still be doing stuff. Grandma's right. You don't use it, you lose it. And there's certain things that you can lose quicker than others. I think I saw, I wish I had the paper in front of me here, but I think they said that strength you lose over the course of 30 days, you know, so you can technically not do any workouts to challenge, you know, hip strength for 30 days and it'd be okay, while you lose some ability to sprint after five.
So think about that. What do you want to do with your life if you snapped your fingers and this poor ternia pain went away? Do you want to continue playing soccer or hockey? Well, then you better keep sprinting around as soon as you can, or at least some forms of sprinting. I know with hamstring tears and strains, or at least lower grade ones, that actually the mechanism that people get is actually more associated to when they actually hit top speed. So you can still scale in acceleration, not top speed. Like, I don't think I'd want them doing striders, you know, maybe not sprinting past, you know, 10 yards, maybe 20, you know, but like it's top speed.
So if you are working with someone who knows what they're doing with the mechanics of things, whether that be a strength coach or a physical therapist or a chiropractor or, by the way, we're chiropractors. I don't know if people know that on the show, like we're sports chiropractors. So we do rehab and so on. So these are the things that we do too. They should know the mechanics and doing an examination with you will give you, give them an idea of how to deem what's safe and what's not for you, at least temporarily. And I do mean that temporarily. You need to add the things back that they take away at some point.
We've seen people where they've come once or twice to us, and I'm not going to say we can't help them some if we see them once or twice, but the problem is that it's still a work in progress. You know, we remove things and we put things back. We add things like exercise or stretches to do, then we take them away. They're a medication. They're not intended to be used all the time. You're supposed to be taking these things away and getting the person back into normal life, and that's what we want to do. So ideally, even if you go somewhere a couple times, they say, don't do this. I think what they're really trying to say, if you really drilled it down and you asked them, is don't do this for a little bit, like a week or two.
The max probably a month. And then you should add it back in. Because if you stop sprinting, like say we do for five days, and, you know, it's okay, you know, risk-reward, cost-benefit. At some point, if you want to play soccer again, you will probably have to get back to sprinting again. And the challenging thing is going to be going from nothing to everything, like we talked about when people were on lockdown. They did nothing to everything, and all of a sudden they had other problems, right? And so we want to keep a physically able you, a physically able body, and a happy person while we're mending these problems with them.
Would you like to work with us here at Performance Place? Perhaps pick our brain about your situation? You can. For a limited time, we're offering a $29 special. That's 30 minutes to discuss with us any questions or concerns you may have about your current situation. We call this the Discovery Session. You get to learn if you want to work with us, and we get to learn if we should work with you with your specific case. Contact us at info at p2sportscare.com to learn more. So number six, which I kind of alluded to a little bit there, is get assessed and get diagnosed, okay? There are other things that create pain into the testicle area or, sorry, tightness is usually the feeling, tightness or discomfort in the testicle area.
There's other things that can create groin pain or pubic bone, lower abdominal, hip stuff, low back things. There's other things. So it's your clinician's job, and clinician, I mean that by physical therapist, sports chiropractor, medical doctor, orthopedic, like all these. Everybody generally should know what we call a red flag screen. A red flag screen gives us an idea of does this person have something really scary? And if not, like do they have cancer? Do they have an infection? Do they have, you know, things like that. Like things that need really urgent medical attention. And then we basically put them in two buckets.
Are they a surgical case or are they a rehab case? And you'd be surprised how many diagnoses are actually just rehab cases. Like we see people with hip impingement, sports hernias, low-grade label tears of the hip, sciatica, disc injury, addictive tendinopathy. I've even seen people with muscle tears, the old muscle tears, you know, they don't retouch them anymore. Hamstring strains with or without bruising. So there's a lot of different things that we can rehab. Pretty much, I would say almost every diagnosis that doesn't seem like it's some type of infection or things that will kill you are usually going to be a rehab-based case.
Now, surgical intervention from my education comes down to function. If you're starting to lose function in areas like bowel-bladder change, losing function in your foot or your leg, numbness, tingling in areas like beneath like your saddle area or like kind of odd things. Like those are important things to make sure you don't need a surgery really quick for because those are function-related things. They're not always super painful. And those are usually things that progressively happen. Like they happen quick. Like injury happens, now it's happening or like within a week's period of time. So those are things that are going to be a little bit more surgical-based.
So get diagnosed, get assessed. Usually it only takes about 30 minutes to do a good thorough physical assessment, a movement screen, and stress test the joints, stress test the tissues. Like there's a little sit-up test that you can do for a sporternia to see if it's actually separated there. You can see if the hip is part of it. You can see if a lack of hip internal rotation is part of it. You can see if the back is part of it. Some people actually have some of these problems into the front because of stiffness of the low back, because of an old back issue. So there's a lot of different things that need to be assessed.
And we cannot separate the pelvis, the lower abdominal area, the adductor, the hamstring, the hip, the low back, even the mid-back, and the whole leg. We cannot separate them. They all need to be assessed. I cannot stress that enough. They all need to be assessed because they all work together. The body is one muscle. Unfortunately, in dissection, they break them up into about 200 different muscles. So number seven, improve on deficiencies and movement patterns that could be root causes. Top of my list, and I'm not even going to be super vague with this because this is stuff that we see all the time, internal core pressure.
So intra-abdominal pressure is usually really poor with these people. We also see that their mid-back mobility can also be very limited, especially in extension and rotation, either direction, and a lot of times the hip mobility. A lot of times their low back can be stiff around L5-S1. And these are all things that we can improve on for the most part with people. And those are going to be the deficiencies. But actually, you know, let me add one more thing in there, too, because it's common that we'll find people who—or people find us when they have a sports hernia, but they've been back and forth with having someone diagnosed it as like a hip limb or more hip impingement.
Which is not wrong, but there's a chance that that old thing that they've had for a while, which then they typically say, well, my hip doesn't hurt. It's actually over here, you know, my lower ab or my pubic bone or so on. And so the fact that it could be related is really high. It may not be a symptom generator, like I said earlier. It's more of—it's not functioning well. It's a deficit. Movement patterns are something that we oftentimes go look at on people because you can see them oftentimes using their low back as their hip, like it moves in unison. We need to be able to separate them a little bit.
Then people—some people may have a dominant anterior tilt type of pattern in their pelvis. They like to stick their butt out and let their ribs flare out to the world. So movement patterns are something we can look at. Even the squatting pattern is something that needs to be assessed, too. Number three, I would walk an hour daily. If walking doesn't hurt, I would walk a lot. I've ventured to say this—I've said this to a lot of people I've met. I think if people walked more, we would be out of a job or we'd see very different conditions. We do not walk enough, and the 10,000-step rule is very important.
I've seen research on it. It looks very compelling. People who walk 10,000 steps have a significantly decreased amount of musculoskeletal pain. And I had someone ask me the other day, they said, well, so I ride a bike. Does that count? Well, I mean, it's not really the same thing. Like if we're talking about—and this is kind of the value of getting someone to program a plan of attack with you, like a program. I said, you can keep the bike, but I think you should walk. And they said, well, why can't I just do one? Well, the biking is better for cardiovascular fitness, right? Like you feel like you're strained.
And he's like, yeah. I said, great, keep it. Walking is better for greasing. It helps the spine get movement. It helps the hip get movement. It helps ball socket dissociation of the hip versus like the torso. So it helps build a little bit of core or the anterior chain of the body. So they're different. They're not really duplicates of each other, okay? But you can certainly do both as long as they feel good and they're green light like we talked about earlier. Nine is you need to be able to train the leg. The leg is going to be an important part in this. And you can do this one a few ways or two ways is going to be the easiest anyways.
You can start with building lean muscle or you can work on strength. The difference between them is generally speaking, it's going to be rep range and weight. If you were to train for more strength, it would be more weight, less reps. Generally, let's just say under five reps. It should be hard. For some of you who aren't really comfortable with that, which is okay. But you can go the route of kind of like a bodybuilding style one. You can jump on a machine. You can do something simple like a hip thruster or even like a box squat or a split squat or something like that as long as it's green light.
And you can load that up a little bit. And you can even go as low as 30% one hour max, which is probably going to put you around 30 reps or so if you wanted to. But most people target around like 15 to 20 reps or so. It should feel like a good burn in the inappropriate muscles, which I'll talk about in a moment. And those are good ways to load the leg. I'm not going to say we can't get super specific with this, but ideally a squat or a lunge or a hip hinge of some type, like a deadlifting pattern. Just pick the one that feels the best, like the cleanest first versus focus on the one that you can't do like I mentioned earlier.
Because ideally you should be able to load the leg in with the appropriate response to the exercise. If we're looking at more lean muscle type of approach, that rep rings and you're going to get more of a burn or a pump. What did Arnold say? The reps don't count until the burn starts. That'd be pretty true. In strength, you're just going to feel, oh, that was heavy. You won't even really feel the burn. So if you feel, if you're going the burn route, you should feel like, say we're going to do squats, you should kind of feel your quads. Right? Like you shouldn't be feeling your hamstrings and your calf and your groin and stuff like that because then we're allowing the compensation to continue.
Right? So if it's more of a quad dominant movement, you should probably have the quads doing most of the work. And there's different ways to skin this too. But like if I did a hip thruster or if I did a glute bridge, guess where the target tissue is? Probably the glutes, right? You shouldn't feel this in your back or your hamstring or your quad. If I did a bicep curl, where's the target tissue? Probably the bicep. Doesn't mean other things don't work either, but that's probably going to be the limiting area, especially if you go the burn route. So that's what we call an appropriate response to the exercise.
With strength, it's just going to feel, ooh, that was hard, heavy, feeling heavy. And that's going to be the appropriate response. You may just feel it everywhere. Like you picked up a couch, oh, that was heavy. You didn't feel like it was in your quads. Number nine is keep your cardio up by any means possible. Or sorry, that's number 10. That's the last one. So keep your cardio up by any means possible. Whether you swim or bike or run or jog or skip or crawl on the ground, get your heart rate up somehow. It's going to be important if you're going to get back into sport, like I did mention earlier.
It's easier to help people who are already keeping some physical abilities. And it doesn't have to just be cardio. It can be the lean muscle. It can be the strength. It can be for various reasons. They have more physical attributes that go towards their end-all goal. So we don't have to solve their pain and all of a sudden get them up to cardio and then a flare-up happens. And like they've already kind of done that. Like they've already realized that they can do things despite the pain, which is completely fine for most people unless it starts to ramp up. But ideally, and this is what I tell a lot of people on day one when I see them, because some people are very open to doing things on their own.
They just want to be reassured that it's safe to do. Other people are very afraid of it, which is, you know, it's common. And I say, look, what do you want to do? And they say, well, I want to get out of pain. No, really, what do you want to do? I want to be able to walk without pain. No. What do you want? Like if you could snap your fingers and you would have this, not have this problem anymore, what would you do again? Like you do the body of like a 15-year-old kid. Well, I would, you know, I'd go run a marathon or I'd hike a mountain or I'd, oh, good, great. So let's just say that's what you want, right?
Let's take two versions of you. Let's take the, I call it the I rested version. And then we have the other version, which is the I tested it version. I rested it versus I tested it. Two identical versions of you today. Let's just go 10 years from now. Let's just say this is ongoing for 10 years. Which one of you think is going to have a better life and a better ability to reach that goal that you just talked about? Probably the I tested it version, which I said, you're right. You know, and it's not that you're going to be in pain forever, but building those attributes is going to be important.
And it's okay to have a little discomfort here and there. And I tell everyone that flare-ups are common and inevitable. You're going to have this again. Everybody's going to have this again. If you've had it once, you're going to have it again. And I don't mean that in a bad way, but I do mean it in the most prepared way that if it was going to rain outside, I really wish someone would have told me. So I dressed appropriately and I brought an umbrella. I mean, we can take preventative measures and be responsible humans if we know that something will return. Almost everything that people have in the past will return, whether it be exactly the same or be a different manifestation.
And this is kind of the trouble with only doing like a surgical approach with it. Like you have to build your amenities, you know. Whether you fix that area or not, it's still going to come back as a different manifestation. Some people may disagree with me on this, but I'm pretty sure there's quite a bit of research out there that says one of the largest predictor of future injury is past injury to the same area. And it may not be today, may not be tomorrow, may not be one month, may not be one year, and that's okay. Good management really comes down to having an appropriate amount of time and keeping your physical abilities up and keeping you attaining your goals and being happy.
Like I would say that probably a flare-up once every year is probably more than I would want someone to have. Certainly once every month is too much. Once every week is too much. But I would say, you know, if I could, if we can make it so you only have a flare-up once every five or ten years, and you were doing everything else that you wanted to do, and when you had the flare-up that it was actually, you know, maybe like a two out of ten type of scenario, it just feels a little odd, you know, feels a little stiff, feels like a storm is brewing, like you feel it, like you feel like something feels a little weak.
And then you can get rid of it within a week's period of time. Would that make you happy? Most people answer yes, you know. And some people end up thinking, well, like, oh, don't tell me this is going to come back. I want to be realistic with you. It probably will. But that's okay. You don't need to fix the, you don't, you don't always need to fix the, any fray or tear. You don't need to have your hip replaced. You don't need to have your cam shaved down. You don't need all that stuff. It's okay. Your body will find a way around it. And that's what rehabilitation is all about. It's not always about strengthening things.
It's not always about, you know, moving perfectly. It's about what we call movement options. Your body has endless movement options and it moves around its current structures and its current scenario. It'll move around pain. And the best example of that is last time people hurt their back. They don't round their back. They just bend over and, you know, all of a sudden, like, they start, it's like they're doing that thing where they're behind the couch and just sinking. Like, that's how they get to the ground. And that's not taught. That just happens. That's your body finding a way around the pain.
It'll also find a way around structure. If you have a cam in your hip, it'll find a way around that structure. If you have a sensitive tissue in your lower abdominal area or the pubic bone or the pubic symphysis, then it's going to find a way around that structure. Now, if you have bony growth, arthritis, it'll also find a way around the structure. At some point, though, something like bony growth, it'll be, so if it's really extreme, it's going to be a little harder to work around. Like, if your hip doesn't move at all anymore, how do we expect to take that workload that the hip did and share it amongst the other things without having a bunch of flare-ups?
I mean, it's possible. It's just harder. So the more deficiencies you have, the longer you have it, the more adaptation or buildup of bone, soft tissues, fascia, muscle, and deeply ingrained movement patterns that are compensatory, the harder it becomes. So the sooner you deal with it, the better. We would love to help you at Performance Place if you want our help. We have consultations available. They're very affordable. If you click on the link in the video, sorry, this isn't a video. I've done so many YouTube videos. But if you scroll down to the description in this podcast, you'll probably find it.
Or you can go to p2sportscare.com or call us at 714-502-4243. We've seen so many people with sports hernias. It is crazy at this point. We've had people fly in to see us as well. And I don't mean to toot our own horn, but if you guys want help with this, we would love to be in your corner and help you out every step of the way to get through the initial flare-up, to get you through subsequent flare-ups, find what your goal is, and be able to program around that to get you physically active and happy again. So we'd love to do that with you. So we're on your team. Let's handle this together. Let's do it.
So if you guys are looking for help, again, reach out to us and subscribe to the podcast. We're going to have more coming like this. We're going to cover some running topics. We're probably going to cover some low back and groin again. We may revisit some of the topics that we did of old back in the day because we learned some new things, you know. I know we learned some new things about nerves over the last year, which would be really nice to share. And I might have went over on time here today as well. Usually these are going to be 30-minute podcasts, and I think I went longer, but got excited.
I wrote this one out, and I wanted to make sure that I had all 10 topics thoroughly enough for you guys because we need more information about sports hernias. Gosh darn it. All right, everyone, we'll talk to you soon. Thanks for joining the show.
