Posted in Podcast
How I Managed Downhill Knee Pain Before a High-Elevation Hike
Episode 388
14 Minutes – Jul 20, 2026
Chapters
Questions this episode answers
- Why do my knees hurt hiking downhill but not uphill?
- That was exactly my pattern: uphill and flats were fine, downhill was super uncomfortable. With no swelling, no pop and no lost range of motion, I treated it as an irritated knee to manage, not a serious injury, and looked at both the knee and the low back.
- Can lower back problems cause knee pain?
- Yes. A significant amount of knee pain is referred from the lumbar spine, and you don't need low back pain for it to happen. Stiffness or a recent history of low back issues can be enough.
- How do I do wall sits for knee pain?
- Find a depth that challenges your quad but doesn't make the knee speak up, ideally one that's hard to hold for about 30 seconds. Push to near failure. I did four sets every few days.
- Do trekking poles help with knee pain?
- They take load from the knee and move it to your upper body. Pressing down through your hands also helps core support, which matters if your low back is referring pain to the knee.
- Should I stop exercising if my knee hurts?
- Not necessarily. I kept every exercise that didn't hurt, including squats, lunges and deadlifts, and just added a few things. Sometimes we remove the pain trigger, like steep downhills, but you rarely need to stop everything.
Why I did not cancel the trip
I had a hiking trip in the Eastern Sierra planned for about six months. Two weeks out, my knee started hurting.
I could have said, "My knee is bothering me. Let's not go." I didn't. Knowing the principles and the risks let me make a wiser call. I would go. If certain things happened, I would pull the plug. If everything stayed how it was, I was hiking.
That is the whole point of what we do. Keep you active. Keep you doing the things you want to do, safely.
What the knee pain looked like
Some background. I have about a 10-year history of on and off knee issues. Some of that is trauma from baseball. I love baseball, and I assume the risk.
Overall the knee does well. I lift, run and sprint. Periodically, it speaks to me.
This time it spoke on a short urban trail in Newport Beach. Maybe a mile and a half in, coming down after roughly a half mile of climbing, my knee started to hurt quite a bit. Uphill was fine. Flats were fine. Downhill was super uncomfortable.
It was odd. That was not enough load, mileage or vert to create a substantial injury. There was no real swelling. No loss of range of motion. Nobody hit me. No pop. So we finished on the flats and took the downhill slow.
That presentation pointed me toward two simple things that could calm the pain without costing me fitness.
Step one: a lumbar spine opener for referred pain
A lot of knee pain is actually referred from the lumbar spine (your low back).
Referral means the place you feel pain is not where it starts. You don't even need low back pain. Many people just have stiffness or a recent history of low back issues, and it shows up in the knee.
Think of a heart attack. Plenty of people feel chest pain, but many complain about the arm, the hand, the face. Organs, joints, muscles and nerves all refer pain.
This is why "I have pain here, what does it mean?" has no answer on its own. Location gives you probabilities, not a diagnosis. My pain was mostly inner knee with a little outer knee, and outer knee pain usually points me toward the low back.
So I did a lumbar spine opener for a couple of weeks. It is simple and low risk. What most people miss is how, when and how often to do it. That dosage matters. In my experience with clients, if you pick the right thing to deload the tissue, you may not feel much in the moment. But after a couple of weeks, people tell me, "You know what? I do feel a lot better."
Step two: knee extension pumps and wall sits
The second addition came from the McKenzie method. The idea is simple. If a joint hurts significantly more bending one way, move it the other way. Use it as a pump.
My knee hurt more when I bent it. So I pumped it into extension. It didn't hurt to do. I did about 60 a day for a couple of weeks. Did it feel like I was stretching anything? Not at all. We think the pumping may move congestion out of the area and decrease local irritation.
The third addition was a quad isometric: a wall sit. The key is the range.
- Find a depth that challenges the quad but doesn't make the knee speak up.
- Aim for a range that is hard to hold for about 30 seconds.
- Go to near failure.
Most people don't work hard enough here. We look for shaking, trouble speaking, other noises. If you're calm, you weren't near failure. There's a little panic at the end. I did four sets every few days, roughly two minutes of work.
Keeping my training and packing trekking poles
I didn't subtract much. I still went to the gym and biked. Step-back lunges, back squats, deadlifts, single leg deadlifts. Knee dominant work, knees over toes, hips, core, upper body. If an exercise didn't hurt, it stayed. I knew two weeks wasn't long enough to lose fitness, so I had no reason to strip everything out. Sometimes we do remove the pain trigger, like skipping the hilly route. I didn't need to.
I also packed trekking poles. Mine were basic, borrowed from my hot tent setup. Any trekking pole beats a heavy wooden hiking stick. Poles take load off the knee and move it to the upper body. Pressing down through your hands also helps core support, which matters if there is a lumbar referral piece.
I carried them up and down. I never needed them. Sherwin Lakes was around five miles round trip with about a thousand feet of gain. The Duck Pass area hike was around six and a half miles and 1,100 feet. More than the test hike that flared me up. No problem.
Key takeaways
- Downhill knee pain without swelling, a pop or lost motion often calls for managing load, not canceling plans.
- Where your knee hurts gives probabilities, not an answer, and the low back can refer pain to the knee.
- If a joint hurts bending one way, pumping it the other way is a simple, low-risk tool.
- Wall sits work when you pick a pain-free range and push close to failure.
- Keep every exercise that doesn't hurt, because two weeks of smart changes won't cost you fitness.
- Trekking poles are cheap insurance that shift load from your knees to your upper body.
At a glance
- Conditions and injuries
- Recurring knee pain with downhill hiking
- Knee pain referred from the lumbar spine
- Inner and outer knee pain
- Anatomy involved
- Knee joint
- Quadriceps
- Lumbar spine
- Core and upper body
- Symptoms described
- Pain walking downhill
- Inner knee pain with some outer knee pain
- Pain with deep knee bending
- No swelling, pop or range of motion loss
- Treatments and exercises
- Lumbar spine opener
- McKenzie knee extension pumps
- Wall sit quad isometrics to near failure
- Maintained strength training
- Trekking poles on descents
Episode Transcript
This transcript was generated automatically (whisper.cpp large-v3-turbo) and may contain errors.
You're listening to the Restoring Human Movement podcast. Thanks for joining the movement, movement. I'm Sebastian Gonzales, show curator and head clinician at Performance Play Sports Care in Southern California. This show's for active people, those who refuse to let pain and injury get in the way of their life and how they want to live it. Trails and trips, fields and courts, whatever moves you. Each episode features rotating host, expert guest, and real clinical conversations that help you move better and trust your body again. Here we go. Today, I'm going to be covering a little tangent from the series that we've been doing on strength training to talk a little bit about application and how to apply some of these principles to a real-life situation that I had with my knee and as we went hiking this weekend in the East and Sierra area.
Now, this is a trip that I had planned for a while. We knew we were going for about six months or so. And not to say that the hikes were necessarily hard, but there were things that we wanted to do. And so we planned a few trails. One of them was the Sherwin Creek, sorry, Sherwin Lakes, kind of out of Sherwin Creek Road and just outside of town. It's not very hard to do. Personally, I like to when we go up towards elevation. We live at sea level. So we go up towards elevation. I like to spend the first day doing something a little bit easier. That's why it's not too taxing. I do get a little bit of elevation effects.
Usually my head the first day does not feel fantastic. So just kind of getting acclimated and just using our time wisely. And the second day we went up towards Duck Pass. We didn't get to Duck Lake, but we went on to Coldwater Creek, Lake Mary area. If you haven't been there before, it's fantastic. Very busy hike. We went up towards some of the lakes that were just prior to it. And we took our dog on these too. So the reason why we're going to be applying some of the principles today is because of the knee condition, as I mentioned. There is a general overlying theme with some of the things that we offer here, at least with Performance Place, to keep people physically active and able and make sure that they still can do safely the things that they want to do, like this trip.
Like I could have easily have said, my knee has been bothering me. I'm worried about it. Let's just not do this trip. But knowing some of the principles and also some of the risk, I can safely say that, look, I'm going to go on this trip. If X, Y, and Z happens, then I may pull the plug. But overall, like if everything stays kind of how it is now, I'm just going to go. But knowing some of these general principles makes it so you can make wiser decisions. Now, I'll tell you at least how the knee pain came about recently. First off, just to know that I have had about probably a, I'm going to say 10-year history of some on and off knee issues.
I've had some trauma to the knee playing baseball. I love playing baseball. It's kind of my thing. I like hiking too. I like other things, you know, but like I'm assuming the risk. And so the knee overall is for super well. I've been able to weight lift, been able to run, been able to sprint, been able to do most of the things that I want to, but periodically it just speak to me. So recently about, I think it was like two weeks ago that we were hiking in an area. We live in Southern California. We live in Orange County. If you guys don't know about Orange County, there's not a ton of hills, but there are some that are kind of like, I'll call them barren.
I don't love them. I know people do like them, but they're no trees. There's no cover. It's all, a lot of it's exposed. So there are just a few of them that just have a little bit of cover. One of them is in Newport Beach, kind of around about 20, 30 minute drive from where we're at. And so we go into there and there's some hill options and just alternative trails. And so we're going through there. It's not a very long trail, but it's a nice one just to start to get your feet moving. And we took the optional trail up, me and my wife did. And coming the way down, I mean, I'd say we were probably about like a mile and a half in.
And then after the elevation up, which isn't a lot, not a ton. It's about a, I think it's about a half mile up. By the way, I don't know if you guys know, I don't use a Garmin and stuff. I don't even track my things. I just go off of the general maps. So I don't know the exact number. I know people do. I don't really care. I will use a trail map and know all the markers on the way with the actual trail. Well, these are urban trails that don't really matter. So we were coming down and my knee started to hurt quite a bit. And again, we weren't too far into mileage. It's not something I haven't been doing recently.
It's not like I've been inactive. So it was odd, but also it's not really enough load or mileage or vert to really create a substantial injury. So although it was very painful and inconvenient, we continued with the remainder of that hike and we just stayed kind of on the flats and took it slow as we went through some downhill. Uphill's fine, flats was fine, but the downhill really was super uncomfortable. And so knowing some of the things that we do at Performance Place and even with our telehealth people do the same thing, there are a few things that can create this type of presentation of knee pain where there's not any real swelling, there's no range of motion loss, it's not like anyone hit me, I didn't feel a pop.
So it's possibly two things that we could do to make it feel theoretically better and manage pain and get it down while we're not losing really any of our fitness. So I can still do things, I can still weight train, I can still walk, I can still jog, I can do maybe not downhill, but I can do all these other things. And so the first thing we do is something called a lumbar spine opener. A lumbar spine opener, for those of you who are not aware that there is a significant amount of knee pain out there in the world that is actually referred from the lumbar spine. I've gotten the question many times about what referral means.
Referral means pain and the location of the pain is not the area of the origination and you don't even need to have the pain in the area where it's originating from. So you don't need to have low back pain, but a lot of people will have stiffness or a more recent history of low back issues. But it'll manifest in their knee. And so a really easy way for people to understand this, at least from a heart attack perspective, is that most people, they can feel chest pain, but a lot of times they complain of the hand stuff and the arm stuff and the face stuff. And so there's referred pain all over. Organs have this.
Joints have it. Muscles have it. Nerves have it. Like there's a lot of things that you have it, but just the location of pain tells us general probability or possibility of what it is, but it doesn't tell us exactly what it is. So for all of you who follow us out there on YouTube, I think one of the most common comments that we get, which I wish, I really hope people are understanding like how the one fact doesn't mean anything, but we get people who say, I had pain here, so what does that mean? Well, that means nothing. Like you need more information. There's not enough information to conclude it, but there's probabilities of things, which is why I decided to do a lumbar spine opener for myself.
And so I did it for a couple of weeks because I know that historically working with people after a few weeks, you pick the right thing to deload the tissue, which is in this case, maybe referring, they usually feel better. They don't have, they may not feel like they're doing anything in that moment, but a lot of times over a couple of weeks, they say, you know what? I do feel a lot better. So that's number one. I did the lumbar spine opener. Really, really simple thing to do. Really low risk. It's super easy, but most people aren't aware how to do it, when to do it, frequency of doing it, which are all important too.
We call that a dosage. Now for a quick pause before we keep going. Hey everybody, it's Sebastian. If what we've been describing in the show so far sounds very familiar and you've been dealing with some ache, pain, or stiffness that keeps coming back no matter what you do and no matter what you try, we're offering a free discovery call today where we brainstorm with you what has been working for you, what hasn't been working, and we also try to unravel what is a critical part of the puzzle that you've actually been missing that's keeping you from full recovery and get you back to full activity.
The link's in the description. It only takes a few minutes to fill out the form. Okay, back to the show. Now the other thing that I did too, which since it was inner knee pain, but there was a little bit of outer knee pain, which the outer knee pain usually means that it's low back and furred, which is why I chose that, but I also did knee pumps, knee extension pumps. This is from a principle called the McKenzie method. McKenzie method is, it's pretty fun. I think it's pretty simple in the way you could look at things, and I've used this with many joints of the body. If it hurts to bend one way significantly more than the other, move in the other direction, like pump it, use it as a pump.
And so we think that we're potentially pumping congestion around from the area, decreasing local irritation. In this case, my knee kind of hurt when I bended it more or I bent it more, and so I pumped it into extension. It didn't hurt to do. I did it about 60 times a day, and that over the course of a couple weeks, did it feel like I was stretching anything? No, not at all. But as you can see, I was able to hike the hike. The last thing that I did, at least from a adding more things standpoint, we like to think of management of adding things or subtracting things. You don't always need to add more things, but in this case, I added things.
I did a quad isometric. And I did something called a wall sit, which many of you probably had seen before. The key with this is you have to do it in a range which is not problematic. And so you find a range that challenges the quad but doesn't make the knee really start to speak up, and you challenge that baby. Like you do it to, ideally you find a range which is hard to hold for about 30 seconds, and most people don't do the amount of intensity that we typically suggest in office or in virtuals. We have them do to the point of near failure, and usually we assess that with like, are they shaking?
Can they speak? Are they making other noises? Like these things are usually better measures than them saying, oh, okay, I'm done. Well, you were super calm. And so if you're calm, then it wasn't, you probably weren't to failure. There's a panic that happens with it too. And so I did those every few days. I did four sets each, so roughly about two minutes of work. And then I did my normal strength conditioning. I still went to the gym. I still biked. I still did the step-back lunges, back squats, hip dominant exercises like deadlifting and single leg deadlifting. And I did all my other stuff too.
And so long story short, over the course of two weeks, I just added a few things and then maintained some things. I didn't subtract really much because I knew over that two-week period of time, I wasn't going to lose any fitness. So I didn't really need to tell myself to subtract all of the hills and just go on that same trail and just don't do the optional route. But that is something we sometimes do. You subtract the pain trigger. But I was able to do these hikes. Now, I did take some precautions. We took some trekking poles. Normally, I don't hike with trekking poles, but we had some. It's from a device called a hot tent.
If you guys know what that is, it's like a canvas tent that you can use in the snow, but it needs some support. So I had some trekking poles because I didn't want to buy tent poles. The trekking poles made better sense for me. And so I've never really used them. They were much better than hiking sticks. And I know that it's funny, like I saw people with the same trekking poles and those trekking poles are like an Amazon basic model almost and they're, quote, too heavy compared to the more expensive models. But I don't know if you've ever hiked with hiking sticks. Those things are heavy and they're rough on your hands.
It's like any trekking pole is better than hiking sticks, at least if you want to feel more comfortable. So anyways, we took them. We carried them up. Did we use them on the way up? Nope. Didn't need them. And on the way down, we just had them. I didn't need them. And so it was nice to have those precautions because if you guys have not used trekking poles before, it takes the load from the knee and puts them to the upper body. Whenever you put some weight into the hands, like pressing down, like that helps out with core support too. So if there is a lumbar spine referred part there, that does help with that as well.
So we were able to successfully complete it. I don't know the full element. I think Sherwin Lakes was like what, five miles round trip and a thousand feet elevation. And the other one was six and a half miles and 1100 feet, something like that. It wasn't a lot, but it was certainly more than the test hike that I did two weeks prior. So I did take some precautions. So I hope this gives you guys some context of how we may use some of the strength training. Like I really didn't remove any of those exercises that did not hurt as we have talked about in prior podcasts. I still did knee dominant stuff.
I still went knees over toes. I still worked on the hips. I still did core stuff, upper body, et cetera. Like nothing really changed other than the fact that I added some things that were possible ways to decrease pain in some of our typical cases, the knee pain. But other than that, I really changed a lot. If anything in today's episode resonated with you, visit the link in your podcast player. There you'll find any free resource that we mentioned in the show, any guest links and a link for a free discovery call with us. We're licensed to work with our outdoor active people via telehealth across many states in the U.S.
at this point. In fact, we cover almost half of the population in the U.S. and we add more states every year. Thanks for listening. Subscribe to the show and we'll see you in the next one.
